Things to do

No trip to Sri Lanka is complete without exploring the ancient ruins of one of its many archeological sites. Whether you're admiring the intricately carved pillars and statues at Sigiriya or exploring the evocative monasteries and stupas at Polonnaruwa, there's no shortage of incredible sights to see. Visitors can also explore the former royal city of Yapahuwa, one of the best-kept secrets in Sri Lanka.

• Charges: Admission fees vary depending on the site and whether you opt for a guided tour or explore on your own. In most cases, however, admission fees are fairly affordable.
• Note: Many archeological sites also offer guided tours and educational programs for visitors of all ages.

One of the most unforgettable things to do in Sri Lanka is mountain hiking. The country is home to some of the tallest mountains in Asia, making it the perfect destination for hikers of all levels. Whether you're a hardcore trekker looking for an epic challenge or just starting out, there are plenty of scenic trails that offer breathtaking views and rewarding experiences. Some popular hiking destinations include Adam's Peak, Horton Plains National Park, and Ella Gap.

• Charges: Admission to most national parks is free, though you may need to pay a small fee for camping or other amenities.
• Note: Be sure to pack plenty of water and snacks before going on your hike, and be sure to stay on marked trails at all times.

Canoeing through the dense mangrove forests of Sri Lanka provides an up-close look at these unique ecosystems. This activity is perfect for nature lovers who want to experience the incredible biodiversity that this country has to offer. Whether you're paddling through quiet waterways or navigating brackish channels, there's something for everyone on a canoeing trip through the mangroves.

• Location: The Eastern and Southern coasts of Sri Lanka
• Charges: Canoe rentals typically start at around $10
• Note: Many tour operators also offer guided tours and lessons for those who are new to canoeing and need a little extra help.

With its stunning sandy beaches and strong winds, Sri Lanka is a dream destination for surfers of all skill levels. Whether you're an experienced surfer or just starting out, there are plenty of excellent spots to enjoy some time on the waves. Some of the most popular surfing destinations include Hikkaduwa, Arugam Bay, and Mirissa Beach.

• Charges: Surfboard rentals typically start at around $20 per day.
• Note: Many surf shops also offer group lessons and guided tours for those who need some extra guidance.

If you're looking for an activity that will help you recharge and rejuvenate, look no further than a yoga retreat at one of Sri Lanka's many colonial-era hotels. With its stunning architecture, tranquil gardens, and relaxing atmosphere, these hotels offer the perfect setting for a soothing yoga session or two. Whether you're an experienced yogi or just starting out, there's something for everyone at these retreats.

• Location: Throughout Sri Lanka
• Charges: Varies depending on the retreat and the package you choose.
• Note: Many of these hotels also offer other wellness and spa services, so be sure to check ahead of time to see what's available during your stay.

For a more relaxing adventure activity, try mountain biking through the stunning hill country of Sri Lanka. With beautiful scenery, challenging terrain, and plenty of unique local villages to explore along the way, mountain biking is a fun and rewarding experience that everyone should try while visiting this island nation.

• Location: The Hill Country region near Nuwara Eliya
• Charges: Varies depending on the tour, but expect to spend from $12 to $70 to explore Nuwara Eliya
• Note: There are also bike rental shops located throughout the Hill Country, so you can easily rent a bike on your own if you prefer to explore at your own pace.

Get your adrenaline pumping with a thrilling zip-line ride through the lush green jungles of Kitulgala. This activity is perfect for both experienced and novice zipliners so that anyone can enjoy this exciting outdoor adventure. With stunning views of the jungle canopy and rushing waterfalls below, you're sure to get your heart racing on this exciting excursion.

• Location: Kitulgala, Central Sri Lanka
• Charges: Prices start at around $30 per person.
• Note: Some tour operators offer group discounts and packages that include multiple activities, so be sure to shop around for the best deals.

With its beautiful coral reefs and diverse marine life, Sri Lanka is a dream destination for scuba divers and snorkelers alike. One of the top spots to explore is Pigeon Island, a National Park just off the coast of Nilaveli. With its clear waters and abundance of marine life, visitors are guaranteed an unforgettable diving experience that they'll never forget.

• Location: Nilaveli, Northern Sri Lanka
• Charges: Scuba diving and snorkeling charges start from $50 per person
• Note: Some tour operators offer packages that include both diving and snorkeling, so be sure to shop around for the best deals.

A great spot for both novice and experienced rock climbers, Ella Rock, is an epic location for getting a bird's eye view of the incredible natural beauty that Sri Lanka has to offer. With a variety of routes available and plenty of guidance from expert instructors, visitors will be scaling new heights in no time.

• Location: The Ella Gap region of Sri Lanka
• Charges: Free to access the area
• Note: Rock climbing at Ella Rock is best enjoyed during the dry season, between December and April.

For adrenaline junkies, river rafting can be an exhilarating adventure activity. The Kelani River offers some of the best whitewater rafting in Sri Lanka. With a variety of rapids to challenge even the most experienced rafters, visitors are sure to get their hearts pumping on this thrilling adventure.

• Location: Just outside the city of Colombo
• Charges: Prices start from $20 and vary depending on the tour operator and activity level
• Note: For an extra challenge, consider embarking on a multi-day rafting expedition down the Kelani River.